Here you will find answers to the following questions:
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Definition of IQ (EU GMP Guideline, Annex 15) |
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Installation qualification (IQ) "The documented verification that the facilities, systems and equipment, as installed ormodified, comply with the approved design and the manufacturer's recommendations." |
Installation qualification is the documented evidence that the equipment complies with the requirements made of it in terms of identity, installation, conformity with the guidelines and documentation. Installation qualification takes place after delivery of the equipment, at the same time as installation/assembly of the equipment at the place of installation. In the case of preassembled equipment, the installation qualification can be carried out, at least partially, at the supplier's premises (for example: water treatment system).
During installation qualification, the equipment is tested for conformity with the user requirements and for proper installation. During installation qualification, the overall scope of delivery of the equipment is identified and confirmation is given that all components of the delivery correspond to the specifications defined in the technical specification during the planning phase. The essential elements of installation qualification are summarised in figure 6.E-2.
Typical elements of installation qualification |
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In this qualification phase, particular attention is placed on the technical documentation, the scope of which is to be described precisely during design qualification and which is to be provided by the supplier (see chapter 6.D Design qualification (DQ) and chapter 4.F Technical documentation). To ensure a good customer-supplier relationship, it is recommended that the exact time of provision of the technical documentation be defined. It is not always advisable to deliver this at the same time as the equipment, as foreseeable (planned) adaptations also involve changes to the documentation. Figure 6.E-3 shows an overview of the scope of the technical documentation.
Possible scope of the supplier's technical documentation |
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Acceptance at the supplier's premises (Factory Acceptance Test, FAT) is optional. Acceptance after delivery of the pharmaceutical process equipment (Site Acceptance Test, SAT) is legally required and includes all characteristics approved in the user specifications and specified in the technical specifications and order.
After acceptance of the equipment, the technical documentation must correspond to the ACTUAL status (as built). In the documentation, the manufacturer must take into account all changes made during the construction, assembly and start-up phases. Changes during the qualification phase are not subject to the change control procedure of pharmaceutical quality assurance. This begins after the "qualified" status has been assigned (often there is a project-specific change control procedure).
6.E.1 Examples of IQ plans
The general requirements of the qualification documentation are described in chapter 6.C Qualification documentation, including examples of test plans, see figure 6.C-4 and figure 6.C-5. There are numerous ways of structuring the individual documents. One possible systematic procedure is presented in this chapter. The forms may be used as a template for filling with the facility-specific test points. The documents are structured so that the qualification plan (list of the test points with acceptance criteria) and the test protocol (documentation of the test carried out) are summarised in a single document.
The following forms are included:
- IQ test protocol: Materials and lubricants
- IQ test protocol: Utilities (energy and media) supply
- IQ test protocol: M & C points and initial calibration
- IQ test protocol: Calibration records
- IQ test protocol: P & I diagrams
- IQ test protocol: Pipelines
- IQ test protocol: Technical documentation
- IQ qualification report
6.E.1.1 Materials and lubricants
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4711 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is all energy and utilities connections of the facility to be qualified. |
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3. Performance of test Using the manufacturer's documentation (e.g. certificates), it must be checked if all product contact materials, lubricants and other quality relevant materials meet the requirements of the DQ. The materials actually used, including the surface properties (e.g. roughness, or inertisation) are to be entered in the test list. |
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
Acceptance criterion (in accordance with § DQ) |
Actual value (e.g. in accordance |
Date |
Signature |
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Product contact parts |
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4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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Lubricant |
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4.8 |
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4.9 |
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4.10 |
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4.11 |
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Other quality relevant materials |
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4.13 |
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4.14 |
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4.15 |
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4.16 |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.2 Supply of (energy and media) utilities
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4712 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment for pharmaceutical products at the Ixberg site |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is all utilities connections of the facility to be qualified. |
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3. Performance of test All utilities connections available on the equipment are
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
Acceptance |
Actual value |
Labelling |
Connected |
Date |
Signature |
Energy form |
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4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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Medium (gas, water, steam, etc) |
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4.8 |
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4.9 |
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4.10 |
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4.11 |
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4.12 |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.3 Measuring and control technology points and initial calibration
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4713 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment for pharmaceutical products at the Ixberg site |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is all measuring and control points of the facility to be qualified. |
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3. Performance of test All M & C points available on the equipment are
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
Acceptance criterion |
Actual value |
Labelling |
Require calibration |
Initial calibration |
Date |
Signature |
M & C point |
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4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.4 Calibration records
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4714 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment for pharmaceutical products at the Ixberg site |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
(Date/signature) |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is the calibration records for all measuring points that require calibration in accordance with the list of measuring and control points (test protocol 3). |
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3. Performance of test The following is reviewed for all measuring points that require calibration:
The acceptance criteria are:
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
Calibration record available |
Traceability |
Calibration in |
Recalibration interval |
Included in calibration list |
Date |
Signature |
M & C point |
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4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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4.7 |
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4.8 |
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4.9 |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.5 P & I diagrams
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4715 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment for pharmaceutical products at the Ixberg site |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
(Date/signature) |
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Record approved for implementation |
(Date/signature) |
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Test carried out |
(Date/signature) |
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Test result approved |
(Date/signature) |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is the P & I diagram of the facility to be qualified. |
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3. Performance of test 1. Correct identification of the P & I diagram: Check if the facility name/number is marked in the drawing header of the P & I diagram. 2. Checking of the P & I diagram and the installation of the facility.
3. Checking the P & I diagram to see if all the components indicated on the P & I are available in the facility and if all the components available in the facility are indicated in the P & I. 4. Check if all pipes are labeled with direction of flow and content. The qualification copy of the P & I diagram is to be enclosed as an appendix to this test protocol. The acceptance criterion is: Installation and documentation are conform. |
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
OK |
Not OK |
Date |
Signature |
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P&I diagram no.............. |
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4.1 The facility is clearly identifiable in the drawing header. |
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4.2 The components are illustrated correctly. |
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4.3 The designations of the components on the P & ID are correct. |
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4.4 Labelling conforms to the requirements in the P & I diagram. |
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4.5 The labelling is applied in a clearly legible manner in all places |
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4. The places of installation of the actors and sensors and the allocation of the components conform to the P & ID. |
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4.7 All components indicated on the P & ID are available in the facility. |
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4.8 All components available in the facility are indicated on the P & ID. |
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4.9 All pipes are labeled with direction of flow and content. |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.6 Pipes
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4716 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is the pipes (including their connections, welds) of the facility to be qualified. |
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3. Performance of test 1. Visual inspection of the connections, to ensure that they are welded in accordance with the DQ with the TIG welding (tungsten inert gas) procedure or through manual welds and that they are installed without defects. 2. Colour labelling of the connections that have been tested in the weld documentation (to be enclosed as an appendix to this test protocol). The acceptance criteria are: 1. All pipes are welded. Only in exceptional cases were detachable connections selected. 2. Only the required welding procedure (WIG orbital welding) has been used. Manual welding has only been used where absolutely necessary. |
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4. Welds are visually (in accordance with EN 970) OK. |
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Test feature |
Connection type |
Welding procedure |
Free from defects |
Date |
Signature |
Test point 1 |
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Test point 2 |
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Test point 3 |
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Test point 4 |
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Test point 5 |
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Test point 6 |
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Test point 7 |
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Test point 8 |
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Test point 9 |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.7 Technical documentation
Company |
IQ qualification plan |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4717 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record approved for implementation |
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Test carried out |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This test protocol is an integral part of the qualification plan in accordance with qualification master plan 0915 and is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. |
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2. Test item Subject of the test is the technical documentation of the facility to be qualified, and the internal SOPs Operation and servicing, inspection and maintenance. The SOP calibration SOP is not part of this test. Test protocol ...... should be used in this case. |
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3. Performance of test 1. Check if the technical documentation required in accordance with the DQ is available, legible, complete, technically correct and up-to-date, and is stored at the specified location (in accordance with SOP XYZ Documentation). 2. Check if the SOPs Operation and servicing, inspection and maintenance have been compiled and approved. The acceptance criterion is: The documents are available at the locations specified according to SOP XYZ, and are complete, up-to-date and approved. |
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4. Test list |
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Test feature |
Acceptance |
Date |
Signature |
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4.1 List of system components |
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4.2 Sectional drawings |
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4.3 Assembly/layout plans |
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4.4 Installation drawings for utilities supply and disposal |
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4.5 P&I diagrams (pipes and installation) |
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4.6 Measuring and control technology plan |
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4.7 Electrics diagram, wiring plans |
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4.8 Functional diagram, process flow diagrams (PFD), flow charts |
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4.9 Operating instructions |
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4.10 Spare parts list |
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4.11 Maintenance procedures, including intervals (supplier) |
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4.12 Calibration procedure and calibration report for works calibration |
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4.13 Assembly and disassembly instructions |
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Test feature |
Acceptance |
Date |
Signature |
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4.14 Certificates for delivered materials used (e.g. factory test results) |
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4.15 Supplier certificates for system components, e.g. for validated software |
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4.16 Technical certificates, e.g. weld certificates |
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4.17 External certificates (e.g. pressure testing by TЬV) |
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4.18 CE conformity declaration or manufacturer's declaration |
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4.19 SOP Operation |
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4.20 SOP Servicing, inspection and maintenance |
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5. Test result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.1.8 IQ report
Company |
Qualification report IQ |
Page x v. y |
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QP-0815-4720 |
Qualification plan for facilities and equipment |
valid from |
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Qualification project no. |
Facility/equipment |
Inventory no. |
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Record compiled |
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Record checked |
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Test result approved |
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1. Scope This qualification report summarises the results of the IQ in accordance with qualification master plan 0915. It is valid at the Ixberg site for the qualification of new and existing manufacturing and control equipment for pharmaceutical products. It does not relate to the qualification of computer systems. This document must also be used if the qualification (or parts thereof) is to be carried out by external companies or consultants. |
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2. Test list |
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Test feature |
Acceptance |
Date |
Signature |
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2.1 Examination for transport damage |
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2.2 Installation by experts in accordance with installation instructions |
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2.3 Assignment of an inventory number and inclusion in the equipment list |
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2.4. Log book created |
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2.5 Checking of materials and lubricants in accordance with test protocol IQ1 |
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2.6 Checking of utilities supply in accordance with test protocol IQ2 |
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2.7 Checking of measuring and control technology plans and initial calibration in accordance with test protocol IQ3 |
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2.8 Checking of the calibration records in accordance with test protocol IQ4 |
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2.9 Checking of P&I diagrams (pipes and installation) in accordance with test protocol IQ5 |
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2.10 Checking of the pipes in accordance with test protocol IQ6 |
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2.11 Checking of technical documentation, the operating SOP and the maintenance SOP in accordance with test protocol IQ7 |
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2.12 Compilation of a cleaning SOP |
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2.13 Initial cleaning |
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2.14 Staff training |
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3. Comments |
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4. Qualification result |
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m Accepted |
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m Not accepted, due to |
Measures required |
6.E.2 Example: Fluid bed equipment
The measures that must be carried out (sometimes using forms) during the installation qualification are listed below, using fluid bed equipment as an example. Computer validation measures are dealt with in chapter 9 Computer Validation.
Technical documentation
To complete the technical documentation, documents concerning the facility or its components must be available. These are required for the installation, operation and maintenance of the facility and must be checked as part of the installation qualification and documented in the form (see figure 6.E-12).
Document |
available |
Responsible for supplementations, changes, etc. |
Date/ |
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Detailed operating instructions |
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Maintenance manual for entire facility, partial facility and components |
Operating procedures (SOPs)
The procedures required to operate the facility or its components must be checked (e.g. calibration, operating, maintenance and cleaning procedures). Attention must be paid to the personnel training documentation (see chapter 2.C Training). The form provides confirmation that the check has been carried out (see figure 6.E-13).
Title of operating procedure |
No. /Rev. no. |
Date of implementation |
Training |
checked |
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Operating instructions, fluid bed equipment |
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Logs |
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Preventative maintenance |
Risk analysis
The facility and its operating functions are assessed and tested during the risk analysis. Critical areas during operation, possible errors and causes of the various risks, as well as the steps that must be taken to minimise the risks, must be defined and recorded. The compiled risk analysis is to be enclosed with the IQ report (see chapter 6.B.6 Risk analysis).
Facility components
The technical data of the facility or its components is to be checked against the functional specification and documented in the form. The available ID numbers of the individual facility components are registered during this check (see figure 6.E-14).
Date/signature |
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Description |
Exhaust ventilator |
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Capacity |
6000 m3/h |
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Manufacturer |
Lima |
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Type |
SCL 3 U333 |
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Serial number |
Determine on-site |
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ID number |
Determine on-site |
Terminal strip
The electrical circuit diagram must be used to check whether the wiring of the facility's components is correct. A random check is sufficient. The circuits to be checked are specified in the form. If no deviations from the manufacturer's documentation are found during the check, the circuit diagram may be accepted. Where deviations are found, the circuit diagram must be reviewed. The results must be documented in the form (see figure 6.E-15).
Page no. |
Checkpoint |
Terminal strip |
Terminal no. |
Result |
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220 |
Air inlet cover |
X44 |
7 |
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340 |
Product temperature |
X54 |
34 |
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675 |
Exhaust ventilator |
X27 |
22 |
Hardware installation
The system hardware must be checked by inspecting the hardware configuration, the wiring and the electrical supply. The results are documented in the form (see figure 6.E-16).
Date/signature |
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Description |
Central device |
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Manufacturer |
Siemens |
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Type |
135 U/155 U |
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Serial number |
Determine on-site |
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ID number |
Determine on-site |
Input/output list
Checks must be carried out to verify that the control has been correctly connected to the functional modules and facility sensors, and this must be documented. If the manufacturer delivers an I/O list, a random check on 15% of I/Os will suffice. If no deviations from the manufacturer's documentation are found during the check, the list may be accepted. If deviations are found, all I/Os must be checked. The results must be documented in the form (see figure 6.E-17).
PLC |
Signal transmitter/receiver |
Description |
Date/ |
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TARGET |
ACTUAL |
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e7.0 |
Exhaust ventilator |
The input is high, if exhaust air ventilator electr. o.k. |
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a4.7 |
Steam valve |
Input is high if supply air steam valve is open. |
Software installation
The software installation must be documented. The designation, type, name and version number (date) of the software must be noted. Similarly, the manufacturer and/or developer and the back-up system must be recorded. The results are documented in the form (see figure 6.E-18).
Software no.: |
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Designation: |
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Version: |
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Date: |
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Programmer: |
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Back-up copy: |
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Operating system: |
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Version: |
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Initial cleaning
Once installation has been carried out for the first time, facilities or their components must be thoroughly cleaned in accordance with the relevant operating procedures and confirmation provided to show that this has been carried out.
Inspection of utility connections
The connected loads of all utilities to and from the facility must be compared with the manufacturer's data. The connections must also be checked to make sure that they have been carried out correctly. The results must be documented in the form (see figure 6.E-19).
Electrical |
Connection |
Connection |
Date/signature |
---|---|---|---|
Operating voltage |
3 x 400 V |
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Control voltage |
230v |
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Frequency |
50 Hz |
Safety devices and locks
A list of the safety devices and locks included with the facility or its components must be compiled with reference to the manufacturer's specifications. When qualifying the installation, checks must be carried out and documented to verify that all facilities are available. The actual function of the facilities is checked within the scope of the operational qualification. The results of the installation qualification are documented in the form (see figure 6.E-20).
No. |
Facility |
Facility |
Description |
available yes/no |
Date/signature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Emergency off button |
Control panel |
The facility halts operation as soon as the button is pressed. All motors and pumps are switched off and the valves for utilities supply are no longer supplied with electricity. |
Construction and installation materials
Materials used in the facilities or any of their components that come into contact with raw materials, and intermediate or final products, must be listed in the form (see figure 6.E-21).
Component/part |
Material |
acceptable |
visually checked date/signature |
---|---|---|---|
Spray device |
stainless steel, 1.4401 |
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Work tower, product contact parts |
stainless steel, 1.4435 |
Filter list
A list of the filters required for operation of the facility must be compiled. For sterile filters, copies of the test reports and the SOP used for implementation are also required. The filters are listed on the form (see figure 6.E-22).
Type: |
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Separation rate: |
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Location: |
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Material: |
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Number of filters: |
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Facility/model no.: |
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Manufacturer: |
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Serial no.: |
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Signature: |
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Date: |
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Measuring and control points (M&C points)
A list must be compiled of the available M&C points that includes the numbers of M&C points, the relevant manufacturer, the date of the last calibration and the recalibration interval. The documentation of the last calibration must be included with the IQ report.
IQ - site acceptance test
A summary of the results obtained during the installation check is presented in the site acceptance test IQ. The results are checked using the form (see figure 6.E-23).
No. |
Description |
Date/signature |
---|---|---|
1 |
Technical documents are complete: |
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2 |
The facility supplied is checked to verify completeness and compliance with the technical specifications (incl. safety features and equipment). |
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3 |
The facility supplied is assembled and connected correctly. |
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4 |
The hardware and software for the automated system has been compiled, documented and installed correctly. |
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5 |
The required operating procedures are available: cleaning, operation, maintenance. |
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6 |
A log book template has been compiled. |
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7 |
Initial cleaning has been carried out. |
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8 |
All deficiencies have been rectified. |
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9 |
Initial start-up has been successfully carried out. |
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Comments: |
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Date/signature: |
Deficiency report
Deviations identified during the installation qualification must be documented in the deficiency report. The operator defines the measures required to rectify the deficiencies or deviations; names the departments or persons responsible; specifies deadlines by which the deficiency must be rectified at the latest; and authorises implementation of the measures. Rectification of the deficiencies found must be documented in the form (see figure 6.E-23).
It must be ensured that changes made, as a result of rectifying deficiencies that have been determined, are assessed and documented in accordance with the established change control procedures, and also ensured that a requalification is carried out as required. The regulations governing requalification are laid down in the relevant operating procedures.
Summary During installation qualification (IQ) the equipment is checked and documented for compliance with the requirements profile (user requirements) and for proper installation. The SAT is a legally prescribed part of this. The technical documentation must correspond to the ACTUAL status. Changes during the qualification phase are not subject to the Change-Control procedures of pharmaceutical quality assurance. |